IRIG: Glucose is a ligand of nuclear receptor LXR in Nature

LXR (liver X receptor) is a nuclear receptor with alpha and beta isoforms. LXR function is well established in the control of lipid metabolism in liver. When it is activated by ligands such as oxysterols and 6a-hydroxy bile acids, it stimulates tryglicerides synthesis in liver, and induces cholestreol efflux in macrophages. This function is mediated through expression of transcription factor SREBP, a target gene of LXR. In Nature online publication, a study suggests that glucose is a physiological ligand for LXR. Glucose is shown to activate the transcriptional activity of LXR through direct binding to LXR. LXR is claimed as a sensor for glucose. The study provides a new mechanism by which glucose controls lipid synthesis. See attached PDF file.
 
by Jianping at PBRC

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Jianping Ye, MD
Professor of Molecular Biology
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Louisiana State University System
6400 Perkins Road
Baton Rouge, LA 70808
Phone: (225) 763-3163
Fax: (225) 763-2525
E-mail:
yej@pbrc.edu





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